Today I would like to touch upon a specific field in command output "esxcli storage core device list" related to "Status" of the device.
~ # esxcli storage core device list
naa.90090160c1e01de150060160c1e01de1
Display Name: DGC iSCSI Disk (naa.90090160c1e01de150060160c1e01de1)
Has Settable Display Name: true
Size: 0
Device Type: Direct-Access
Multipath Plugin: NMP
Devfs Path: /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.90090160c1e01de150060160c1e01de1
Vendor: EFG
Model: ABD
Revision: 0326
SCSI Level: 4
Is Pseudo: true
Status: degraded
Is RDM Capable: true
Is Local: false
Is Removable: false
This field for the device is specifically reserved for indicating the path status of the device.When the device has more than one path to the target( storage array), the path status is "on". When all the paths to the target are down ( either off / dead ) the device status is "dead". If there is only one path to the target then the status is "degraded".
Also note that when the device is in PDL( Permanent Device Loss , This scenarios arises when a device is unmapped from the storage array while ESX was using the device) the status of the device is "not connected".
If ESX fails to recognize the state of the device ( if all above mentioned scenarios are not applicable) then the device status is "unknown".
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